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Aula grátisThe suffix -era forms feminine nouns from noun bases. It is a highly productive suffix with several meanings. Among the most important are:
Unlike -eda/-edo, therefore, -era does not have a single collective meaning. Its interpretation depends strongly on the noun to which it is attached. The RAE gives gasolina → gasolinera as its representative N → N example.
The nouns are ordered approximately by contemporary frequency and general usefulness.
| # | Spanish Noun | Noun in English | Base Noun | Base Noun in English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carretera | road; highway | carrera | course; route |
| 2 | gasolinera | gas station; petrol station | gasolina | gasoline; petrol |
| 3 | cafetera | coffee maker; coffee pot | café | coffee |
| 4 | papelera | wastebasket; paper company | papel | paper |
| 5 | nevera | refrigerator; cooler | nieve | snow |
| 6 | pecera | fish tank; aquarium | pez | fish |
| 7 | panera | breadbasket; bread container | pan | bread |
| 8 | lechera | milk jug; milk container | leche | milk |
| 9 | tetera | teapot | té | tea |
| 10 | ensaladera | salad bowl | ensalada | salad |
| 11 | azucarera | sugar bowl; sugar company | azúcar | sugar |
| 12 | frutera | fruit bowl; fruit seller | fruta | fruit |
| 13 | coctelera | cocktail shaker | cóctel | cocktail |
| 14 | hielera | cooler; icebox; ice bucket | hielo | ice |
| 15 | arrocera | rice cooker | arroz | rice |
| 16 | sopera | soup tureen | sopa | soup |
| 17 | salsera | sauceboat; sauce container | salsa | sauce |
| 18 | aceitera | oil cruet; oil container | aceite | oil |
| 19 | vinagrera | vinegar cruet | vinagre | vinegar |
| 20 | quesera | cheese dish; cheese container | queso | cheese |
| 21 | bombonera | chocolate box; bonbon dish | bombón | chocolate; bonbon |
| 22 | jabonera | soap dish | jabón | soap |
| 23 | cartuchera | cartridge case; pencil case | cartucho | cartridge |
| 24 | lapicera | pen; pencil case (regional) | lápiz | pencil |
| 25 | leñera | woodshed; firewood holder | leña | firewood |
| 26 | carbonera | coal shed; coal bunker | carbón | coal |
| 27 | perrera | kennel; dog pound | perro | dog |
| 28 | conejera | rabbit hutch | conejo | rabbit |
| 29 | pajarera | aviary; birdcage | pájaro | bird |
| 30 | ratonera | mousetrap; mouse hole | ratón | mouse |
| 31 | hombrera | shoulder pad | hombro | shoulder |
| 32 | rodillera | knee pad; knee brace | rodilla | knee |
| 33 | tobillera | anklet; ankle support | tobillo | ankle |
| 34 | muñequera | wristband; wrist support | muñeca | wrist |
| 35 | orejera | earflap; earmuff | oreja | ear |
There are some morphophonological changes worth noting:
One caution: we would not mix words such as panadera, enfermera or cocinera indiscriminately into this table. Although they end in -era, their morphological analysis involves agent/profession formations or different bases and should be treated separately.
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