📊 Charts

View all charts →

🔹 Denominal Nouns Ending in -era

Quer praticar isso com um professor?

Aula grátis

The suffix -era forms feminine nouns from noun bases. It is a highly productive suffix with several meanings. Among the most important are:

  • places or spaces associated with the base: gasolinera, perrera, leñera;
  • containers and receptacles: papelera, panera, ensaladera, azucarera;
  • instruments or objects: cafetera, coctelera, ratonera;
  • objects worn on or protecting a body part: rodillera, muñequera, hombrera.

Unlike -eda/-edo, therefore, -era does not have a single collective meaning. Its interpretation depends strongly on the noun to which it is attached. The RAE gives gasolina → gasolinera as its representative N → N example.

The nouns are ordered approximately by contemporary frequency and general usefulness.

#Spanish NounNoun in EnglishBase NounBase Noun in English
1carreteraroad; highwaycarreracourse; route
2gasolineragas station; petrol stationgasolinagasoline; petrol
3cafeteracoffee maker; coffee potcafécoffee
4papelerawastebasket; paper companypapelpaper
5neverarefrigerator; coolernievesnow
6pecerafish tank; aquariumpezfish
7panerabreadbasket; bread containerpanbread
8lecheramilk jug; milk containerlechemilk
9teterateapottétea
10ensaladerasalad bowlensaladasalad
11azucarerasugar bowl; sugar companyazúcarsugar
12fruterafruit bowl; fruit sellerfrutafruit
13cocteleracocktail shakercóctelcocktail
14hieleracooler; icebox; ice buckethieloice
15arrocerarice cookerarrozrice
16soperasoup tureensopasoup
17salserasauceboat; sauce containersalsasauce
18aceiteraoil cruet; oil containeraceiteoil
19vinagreravinegar cruetvinagrevinegar
20queseracheese dish; cheese containerquesocheese
21bombonerachocolate box; bonbon dishbombónchocolate; bonbon
22jabonerasoap dishjabónsoap
23cartucheracartridge case; pencil casecartuchocartridge
24lapicerapen; pencil case (regional)lápizpencil
25leñerawoodshed; firewood holderleñafirewood
26carboneracoal shed; coal bunkercarbóncoal
27perrerakennel; dog poundperrodog
28conejerarabbit hutchconejorabbit
29pajareraaviary; birdcagepájarobird
30ratoneramousetrap; mouse holeratónmouse
31hombrerashoulder padhombroshoulder
32rodilleraknee pad; knee bracerodillaknee
33tobilleraanklet; ankle supporttobilloankle
34muñequerawristband; wrist supportmuñecawrist
35orejeraearflap; earmufforejaear

There are some morphophonological changes worth noting:

  • pez → pecera: z becomes c before e.
  • lápiz → lapicera: the same z ~ c alternation.
  • nieve → nevera shows the ie ~ e alternation specifically noted by the RAE.

One caution: we would not mix words such as panadera, enfermera or cocinera indiscriminately into this table. Although they end in -era, their morphological analysis involves agent/profession formations or different bases and should be treated separately.

Aula experimental GRÁTIS

Oi! Sou o Franco, o professor por trás deste site.

Quer colocar em prática o que você aprendeu?

Quer me perguntar algo que você não entendeu?

Agendar aula grátis