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Aula grátisThe RAE explicitly gives A-ada: bobo → bobada as a pattern of deadjectival nominal derivation. With adjectives, -ada very often denotes a remark, action, behavior, or thing characteristic of somebody possessing the quality expressed by the adjective:
The meaning is therefore often "something typical of a person who is A," and many formations have a depreciative sense. Importantly, the RAE explains that many bases are substantivized adjectives (tonto → un tonto → tontada), so the boundary between A→N and N→N can sometimes overlap.
Ordered approximately by contemporary frequency and general usefulness.
| # | Spanish Noun | Noun in English | Base Adjective | Base Adjective in English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bobada | nonsense; silly thing; foolish remark | bobo | silly; foolish |
| 2 | tontada | silly thing; foolish act or remark | tonto | silly; foolish |
| 3 | salvajada | savage act; outrageous act; atrocity | salvaje | savage; wild |
| 4 | chulada | wonderful/cool thing; showy or cheeky act | chulo | cool; nice; pretty; cocky |
| 5 | inocentada | practical joke; naïve act or remark | inocente | innocent; naïve |
| 6 | pendejada | nonsense; stupid thing or remark | pendejo | foolish; stupid |
| 7 | fanfarronada | boast; boastful act or statement | fanfarrón | boastful; swaggering |
| 8 | bravuconada | boast; swaggering or intimidating act | bravucón | boastful; blustering |
| 9 | babosada | nonsense; stupid remark or action | baboso | foolish; stupid; obnoxious |
| 10 | cursilada | tacky or overly sentimental thing | cursi | tacky; affectedly sentimental |
| 11 | patochada | nonsense; absurd or foolish remark | patoso | clumsy; awkward |
| 12 | españolada | stereotypically/exaggeratedly Spanish act or representation | español | Spanish |
| 13 | americanada | stereotypically/exaggeratedly American thing or act | americano | American |
| 14 | mexicanada | characteristically or stereotypically Mexican act/remark | mexicano | Mexican |
| 15 | valentonada | boast about one's courage; swaggering act | valentón | boastfully brave; swaggering |
| 16 | gringada | act or thing regarded as typical of a gringo | gringo | gringo; foreign/U.S., depending on region |
| 17 | guarangada | rude or discourteous act | guarango | rude; coarse |
| 18 | baladronada | boast; swaggering statement | baladrón | boastful; blustering |
| 19 | boricuada | act or expression regarded as typically Puerto Rican | boricua | Puerto Rican |
| 20 | brutada | foolish/rash act or statement | bruto | foolish; brutish |
| 21 | pachotada | nonsense; absurd or foolish remark | patoso | clumsy; awkward |
Classification note:
Words like burrada, animalada, cochinada, marranada, gansada, etc. are not included in this A-ada table because the NGLE treats those principally as formations from animal nouns, so they belong more properly to N-ada.
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