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Aula grátisThe suffix -ncia (or -encia, -ancia) forms abstract nouns, generally from verbs, indicating an action, process, state, or quality:
| # | Spanish Noun | Noun in English | Infinitive Verb | Verb in English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | importancia | importance; significance | importar | to matter; be important |
| 2 | diferencia | difference | diferir | to differ |
| 3 | existencia | existence | existir | to exist |
| 4 | competencia | competition; competence; jurisdiction | competir / competer | to compete / concern; fall within someone’s authority |
| 5 | asistencia | attendance; assistance; help | asistir | to attend; assist |
| 6 | referencia | reference; mention | referir | to relate; refer to |
| 7 | influencia | influence | influir | to influence |
| 8 | emergencia | emergency; emergence | emerger | to emerge |
| 9 | resistencia | resistance; endurance | resistir | to resist; withstand |
| 10 | tendencia | tendency; trend | tender | to tend; be inclined |
| 11 | ignorancia | ignorance; lack of knowledge | ignorar | to not know; ignore |
| 12 | distancia | distance | distar | to be distant; differ |
| 13 | presidencia | presidency; chairmanship | presidir | to preside over; chair |
| 14 | dependencia | dependence; dependency; office; department | depender | to depend |
| 15 | preferencia | preference; priority | preferir | to prefer |
| 16 | convivencia | coexistence; living together | convivir | to live together; coexist |
| 17 | coincidencia | coincidence; agreement | coincidir | to coincide; agree |
| 18 | permanencia | permanence; stay; continued presence | permanecer | to remain; stay |
| 19 | residencia | residence; home; residency | residir | to reside; live |
| 20 | incidencia | incidence; impact; occurrence | incidir | to affect; have an impact |
| 21 | correspondencia | correspondence; mail; relationship | corresponder | to correspond; match |
| 22 | creencia | belief | creer | to believe |
| 23 | ganancia | profit; gain; earnings | ganar | to win; earn; gain |
| 24 | apariencia | appearance; outward look | aparecer | to appear |
| 25 | transferencia | transfer; bank transfer | transferir | to transfer |
| 26 | procedencia | origin; source; appropriateness | proceder | to come from; proceed |
| 27 | pertenencia | belonging; possession; membership | pertenecer | to belong |
| 28 | carencia | lack; shortage; deficiency | carecer | to lack |
| 29 | exigencia | demand; requirement | exigir | to demand; require |
| 30 | urgencia | urgency; emergency | urgir | to be urgent |
| 31 | tolerancia | tolerance | tolerar | to tolerate |
| 32 | vigilancia | surveillance; watch; monitoring | vigilar | to watch; monitor |
| 33 | conveniencia | convenience; advisability; suitability | convenir | to suit; be advisable |
| 34 | abundancia | abundance; plenty | abundar | to abound; be plentiful |
| 35 | ocurrencia | occurrence; idea; witty remark | ocurrir | to occur; happen |
| 36 | equivalencia | equivalence; equivalent value | equivaler | to be equivalent |
| 37 | supervivencia | survival | sobrevivir | to survive |
| 38 | consistencia | consistency; solidity | consistir | to consist |
| 39 | advertencia | warning; notice | advertir | to warn; notice |
| 40 | insistencia | insistence; persistence | insistir | to insist |
| 41 | persistencia | persistence; continued existence | persistir | to persist |
| 42 | vivencia | personal experience; lived experience | vivir | to live; experience |
| 43 | obediencia | obedience | obedecer | to obey |
| 44 | trascendencia | importance; significance; transcendence | trascender | to transcend; have far-reaching consequences |
| 45 | tenencia | possession; ownership; holding | tener | to have; hold |
| 46 | lactancia | breastfeeding; lactation | lactar | to breastfeed; lactate |
| 47 | militancia | political activism; membership in a movement | militar | to be active in a movement or political party |
| 48 | decadencia | decline; decay | decaer | to decline; deteriorate |
| 49 | recurrencia | recurrence; repetition | recurrir | to recur; resort to; appeal |
| 50 | interferencia | interference | interferir | to interfere |
| 51 | concurrencia | attendance; gathering; simultaneous occurrence | concurrir | to attend; coincide; come together |
| 52 | descendencia | descendants; offspring; lineage | descender | to descend |
| 53 | ascendencia | ancestry; influence; ascendancy | ascender | to ascend; rise |
| 54 | discrepancia | disagreement; discrepancy | discrepar | to disagree; differ |
| 55 | concordancia | agreement; grammatical agreement | concordar | to agree; correspond |
| 56 | convergencia | convergence | converger | to converge |
| 57 | divergencia | divergence; disagreement | divergir | to diverge; disagree |
| 58 | reincidencia | repeat offense; recurrence | reincidir | to reoffend; repeat an offense |
| 59 | comparecencia | appearance before an authority; court appearance | comparecer | to appear before an authority |
| 60 | adherencia | adhesion; adherence | adherir / adherirse | to adhere; stick / join |
| 61 | subsistencia | subsistence; livelihood; continued existence | subsistir | to subsist; remain |
| 62 | coexistencia | coexistence | coexistir | to coexist |
| 63 | resonancia | resonance; repercussion | resonar | to resonate; resound |
| 64 | afluencia | influx; large attendance; flow | afluir | to flow into; arrive in large numbers |
| 65 | confluencia | confluence; meeting point | confluir | to converge; flow together |
| 66 | repugnancia | disgust; repugnance; reluctance | repugnar | to disgust; be repugnant |
| 67 | redundancia | redundancy; repetition | redundar | to result in; contribute to; be redundant |
| 68 | observancia | observance; compliance | observar | to observe; comply with |
| 69 | querencia | attachment to a place; fondness; favored place | querer | to love; want |
| 70 | dolencia | illness; ailment | doler | to hurt; ache |
| 71 | convalecencia | convalescence; recovery period | convalecer | to recover from an illness |
| 72 | alternancia | alternation | alternar | to alternate |
| 73 | efervescencia | effervescence; excitement; agitation | efervescer | to effervesce; bubble |
| 74 | proveniencia | origin; provenance | provenir | to come from; originate |
| 75 | desistencia | withdrawal; abandonment of a claim | desistir | to give up; withdraw |
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