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Aula grátisThe suffix -eza forms feminine nouns expressing a quality, property, or state: torpe → torpeza, bello → belleza, pobre → pobreza. Unlike -ez, the RAE considers -eza essentially nonproductive in contemporary Spanish. It occurs especially with relatively short adjectival bases.
Ordered approximately by contemporary frequency and general usefulness:
| # | Spanish Noun | Noun in English | Base Adjective | Base Adjective in English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tristeza | sadness | triste | sad |
| 2 | belleza | beauty | bello | beautiful |
| 3 | riqueza | wealth; richness | rico | rich; wealthy |
| 4 | pobreza | poverty | pobre | poor |
| 5 | certeza | certainty | cierto | certain; sure |
| 6 | dureza | hardness; harshness | duro | hard; harsh |
| 7 | pureza | purity | puro | pure |
| 8 | grandeza | greatness; grandeur | grande | great; large |
| 9 | fortaleza | strength; fortitude | fuerte | strong |
| 10 | limpieza | cleanliness | limpio | clean |
| 11 | torpeza | clumsiness; awkwardness | torpe | clumsy; awkward |
| 12 | nobleza | nobility; nobleness | noble | noble |
| 13 | destreza | skill; dexterity | diestro | skillful; dexterous |
| 14 | firmeza | firmness; steadfastness | firme | firm; steadfast |
| 15 | rareza | rarity; oddity; strangeness | raro | rare; strange |
| 16 | crudeza | harshness; rawness | crudo | raw; harsh |
| 17 | sutileza | subtlety | sutil | subtle |
| 18 | franqueza | frankness; openness | franco | frank; open |
| 19 | viveza | liveliness; cleverness; vividness | vivo | lively; vivid; quick-witted |
| 20 | delicadeza | delicacy; gentleness | delicado | delicate; gentle |
| 21 | entereza | integrity; fortitude; composure | entero | whole; steadfast |
| 22 | extrañeza | strangeness; surprise | extraño | strange |
| 23 | simpleza | foolishness; silliness; simplicity | simple | simple; foolish |
| 24 | aspereza | roughness; harshness | áspero | rough; harsh |
| 25 | bajeza | baseness; meanness; vile act | bajo | low; base |
| 26 | rudeza | roughness; rudeness | rudo | rough; rude |
| 27 | alteza | highness; elevation | alto | high |
| 28 | fiereza | fierceness; ferocity | fiero | fierce |
| 29 | vileza | vileness; baseness | vil | vile; base |
| 30 | tibieza | lukewarmness; half-heartedness | tibio | lukewarm; half-hearted |
| 31 | gentileza | kindness; graciousness | gentil | kind; gracious |
| 32 | fineza | refinement; delicacy; courtesy | fino | fine; refined |
| 33 | listeza | cleverness; quick-wittedness | listo | clever; quick-witted |
| 34 | llaneza | simplicity; frankness | llano | simple; frank |
| 35 | justeza | exactness; appropriateness | justo | exact; appropriate |
| 36 | lindeza | prettiness; grace; nice remark | lindo | pretty; lovely |
| 37 | presteza | promptness; readiness | presto | ready; prompt |
| 38 | flaqueza | weakness; frailty | flaco | weak; frail |
| 39 | realeza | royalty; royal status | real | royal |
| 40 | raleza | sparseness; thinness | ralo | sparse; thin |
| 41 | terneza | tenderness | tierno | tender |
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