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🔹 Demonstrative Pronouns

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DistanceSingular (Masc/Fem)Plural (Masc/Fem)Neuter (Abstract/Unknown)English
Near the speakeréste / éstaéstos / éstasestothis / these
Away from speaker (near listener)ése / ésaésos / ésasesothat / those
Far from bothaquél / aquéllaaquéllos / aquéllasaquellothat over there / those over there

Accent Mark Note

According to a decision by the Real Academia in the 1960s, the accents should be used only when it is necessary to avoid ambiguity with the demonstrative determiners. However, the normal educated standard is still as above. Foreign learners may safely adhere to either standard. There is also no accent on the neuter forms esto, eso and aquello, which do not have determiner equivalents.

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