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🔹 Deverbal Adjectives Ending in -dizo / -diza

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The suffix -dizo/-diza forms adjectives from verbal bases. It normally expresses:

  • a tendency or propensity to perform or undergo the action: olvidadizo, huidizo, caedizo;
  • something that happens easily: resbaladizo, pegadizo, manchadizo;
  • passive possibility or suitability: arrojadizo, levadizo, regadizo.

Unlike -ble, -dizo is added to the infinitive stem and preserves its thematic vowel:

  • resbal-a-r → resbal-a-dizo
  • mov-e-r → mov-e-dizo
  • hu-i-r → hu-i-dizo

Thus, the suffix should not be analyzed simply as -izo attached to a participle. This explains movedizo and traedizo, rather than the nonexistent forms *movidizo and *traidizo.

An asterisk (*) before a word marks a form that does not exist in Spanish.

The pattern is much less productive than -ble. (RAE, NGLE §7.11)

The adjectives are ordered approximately by contemporary frequency and general usefulness. The lower part of the list contains literary, specialized or uncommon formations.

#Derived AdjectiveIn EnglishBase VerbBase Verb in English
1resbaladizoslippery; treacherousresbalarto slip
2pegadizocatchy; sticky; easily rememberedpegarseto stick; become attached
3escurridizoslippery; elusive; difficult to catchescurrirseto slip away; escape
4huidizoelusive; evasive; prone to fleeinghuirto flee; run away
5quebradizobrittle; easily brokenquebrarseto break; crack
6olvidadizoforgetfulolvidarseto forget
7corredizosliding; running or moving freelycorrerto run; slide
8voladizoprojecting; overhanging; cantileveredvolarto fly; project outward
9advenedizonewly arrived; newcomer; upstartadvenirto arrive; come
10levadizoliftable; able to be raisedlevarto raise; lift
11enamoradizoprone to falling in loveenamorarseto fall in love
12arrojadizothrowable; designed to be thrownarrojarto throw
13movedizoshifting; unstable; liable to movemoverseto move
14antojadizocapricious; prone to whimsantojarseto feel like; crave
15asustadizoeasily frightened; skittishasustarseto become frightened
16enojadizoirritable; easily angeredenojarseto become angry
17espantadizoeasily startled; skittishespantarseto become frightened; shy away
18plegadizofoldable; foldingplegarseto fold
19anegadizoflood-prone; easily floodedanegarseto become flooded
20apartadizowithdrawn; unsociable; inclined to keep apartapartarseto withdraw; keep apart
21caedizoliable to fall or drop offcaerto fall
22coladizoable or inclined to slip throughcolarseto slip or sneak through
23encontradizolikely to meet or run into someoneencontrarseto meet; run into
24manchadizoeasily stained; prone to stainingmancharseto become stained
25llovedizocoming from rain; admitting rainwaterlloverto rain
26saledizoprojecting; protrudingsalirto go out; project
27rodadizoeasy or liable to rollrodarto roll
28regadizoirrigable; able to be wateredregarto water; irrigate
29tornadizochangeable; fickletornarseto change; become
30acomodadizoadaptable; accommodating; compliantacomodarseto adapt; accommodate oneself
31resquebrajadizoprone to cracking or splittingresquebrajarseto crack; split
32mudadizochangeable; inconstantmudarse / mudarto change
33cambiadizochangeable; fickle; inconstantcambiarto change
34quedadizoinclined to stay or linger; slowquedarseto stay; linger
35traedizobrought from elsewhere; able to be broughttraerto bring
36topadizolikely to meet or run into someonetoparto meet; bump into
37colgadizointended to be used while hangingcolgarto hang
38robadizoeasily washed or carried away by waterrobarto take away; erode
39levantadizoliftable; able to be raised (archaic)levantarto raise; lift
Classification notes:

Antojadizo is an ambiguous case. It may be analyzed as a formation on the verb antojarse, but also as a formation on the adjective antojado. The DLE derives it from antojarse, while the grammar recognizes both possibilities. (RAE, NGLE §7.5e, DLE: antojadizo)

Some additions are genuine but uncommon deverbal adjectives: apartadizo from apartar, saledizo from salir, traedizo from traer and topadizo from topar. (DLE: apartadizo, saledizo, traedizo, topadizo)

What is not included in this table

The following words do not belong to the strict verb-based -dizo adjective pattern, so they are not included in this table:

  • Noun-based formations: calizo, cañizo, cobrizo, fronterizo, invernizo, pajizo, pedrizo, plomizo, roblizo.
  • Adjective-based formations: enfermizo, enterizo, primerizo, rojizo.
  • Current nouns rather than adjectives: atajadizo, cobertizo, granizo, pasadizo.
  • Other nonverbal or synchronically opaque formations: canalizo, castizo, rollizo.
  • Espartizal does not end in -dizo or -izo.
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