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Aula grátisThe suffix -dizo/-diza forms adjectives from verbal bases. It normally expresses:
Unlike -ble, -dizo is added to the infinitive stem and preserves its thematic vowel:
Thus, the suffix should not be analyzed simply as -izo attached to a participle. This explains movedizo and traedizo, rather than the nonexistent forms *movidizo and *traidizo.
An asterisk (*) before a word marks a form that does not exist in Spanish.
The pattern is much less productive than -ble. (RAE, NGLE §7.11)
The adjectives are ordered approximately by contemporary frequency and general usefulness. The lower part of the list contains literary, specialized or uncommon formations.
| # | Derived Adjective | In English | Base Verb | Base Verb in English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resbaladizo | slippery; treacherous | resbalar | to slip |
| 2 | pegadizo | catchy; sticky; easily remembered | pegarse | to stick; become attached |
| 3 | escurridizo | slippery; elusive; difficult to catch | escurrirse | to slip away; escape |
| 4 | huidizo | elusive; evasive; prone to fleeing | huir | to flee; run away |
| 5 | quebradizo | brittle; easily broken | quebrarse | to break; crack |
| 6 | olvidadizo | forgetful | olvidarse | to forget |
| 7 | corredizo | sliding; running or moving freely | correr | to run; slide |
| 8 | voladizo | projecting; overhanging; cantilevered | volar | to fly; project outward |
| 9 | advenedizo | newly arrived; newcomer; upstart | advenir | to arrive; come |
| 10 | levadizo | liftable; able to be raised | levar | to raise; lift |
| 11 | enamoradizo | prone to falling in love | enamorarse | to fall in love |
| 12 | arrojadizo | throwable; designed to be thrown | arrojar | to throw |
| 13 | movedizo | shifting; unstable; liable to move | moverse | to move |
| 14 | antojadizo | capricious; prone to whims | antojarse | to feel like; crave |
| 15 | asustadizo | easily frightened; skittish | asustarse | to become frightened |
| 16 | enojadizo | irritable; easily angered | enojarse | to become angry |
| 17 | espantadizo | easily startled; skittish | espantarse | to become frightened; shy away |
| 18 | plegadizo | foldable; folding | plegarse | to fold |
| 19 | anegadizo | flood-prone; easily flooded | anegarse | to become flooded |
| 20 | apartadizo | withdrawn; unsociable; inclined to keep apart | apartarse | to withdraw; keep apart |
| 21 | caedizo | liable to fall or drop off | caer | to fall |
| 22 | coladizo | able or inclined to slip through | colarse | to slip or sneak through |
| 23 | encontradizo | likely to meet or run into someone | encontrarse | to meet; run into |
| 24 | manchadizo | easily stained; prone to staining | mancharse | to become stained |
| 25 | llovedizo | coming from rain; admitting rainwater | llover | to rain |
| 26 | saledizo | projecting; protruding | salir | to go out; project |
| 27 | rodadizo | easy or liable to roll | rodar | to roll |
| 28 | regadizo | irrigable; able to be watered | regar | to water; irrigate |
| 29 | tornadizo | changeable; fickle | tornarse | to change; become |
| 30 | acomodadizo | adaptable; accommodating; compliant | acomodarse | to adapt; accommodate oneself |
| 31 | resquebrajadizo | prone to cracking or splitting | resquebrajarse | to crack; split |
| 32 | mudadizo | changeable; inconstant | mudarse / mudar | to change |
| 33 | cambiadizo | changeable; fickle; inconstant | cambiar | to change |
| 34 | quedadizo | inclined to stay or linger; slow | quedarse | to stay; linger |
| 35 | traedizo | brought from elsewhere; able to be brought | traer | to bring |
| 36 | topadizo | likely to meet or run into someone | topar | to meet; bump into |
| 37 | colgadizo | intended to be used while hanging | colgar | to hang |
| 38 | robadizo | easily washed or carried away by water | robar | to take away; erode |
| 39 | levantadizo | liftable; able to be raised (archaic) | levantar | to raise; lift |
Antojadizo is an ambiguous case. It may be analyzed as a formation on the verb antojarse, but also as a formation on the adjective antojado. The DLE derives it from antojarse, while the grammar recognizes both possibilities. (RAE, NGLE §7.5e, DLE: antojadizo)
Some additions are genuine but uncommon deverbal adjectives: apartadizo from apartar, saledizo from salir, traedizo from traer and topadizo from topar. (DLE: apartadizo, saledizo, traedizo, topadizo)
The following words do not belong to the strict verb-based -dizo adjective pattern, so they are not included in this table:
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