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Cuaderno de Práctica

Definite Articles

Complete each sentence with the correct definite article (el, la, los, las) or leave blank (-).

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Exercises 1–30

Write the correct response in the blank space.

(There is only one sun.)
sol sale por el este.

(The student is a girl.)
estudiante llegó temprano a clase.

(The speaker points to a male dog.)
perro está durmiendo.

(The speaker refers to several books on the table.)
libros son muy interesantes.

(The class is talking about one specific teacher.)
profesor explicó muy bien la lección.

(The family has one kitchen.)
Voy a limpiar cocina.

(The speaker talks about mountains in general.)
montañas pueden ser muy peligrosas.

(The children are watching one specific movie.)
película empieza a las ocho.

(The speaker refers to a city already mentioned.)
ciudad tiene muchos museos.

10.

(The speaker talks about the world's oceans.)
océanos cubren la mayor parte del planeta.

11.

(The family owns one cat.)
gato duerme todo el día.

12.

(The conversation is about a particular restaurant.)
Vamos a cenar en restaurante.

13.

(The speaker points to flowers in the garden.)
flores son preciosas.

14.

(The listener knows which window should be closed.)
Cierra ventana, por favor.

15.

(The speaker refers to the Moon.)
luna es muy brillante esta noche.

16.

(The conversation is about a particular computer.)
computadora no funciona.

17.

(The students are waiting for a particular bus.)
autobús llega en cinco minutos.

18.

(The speaker points to several chairs in the dining room.)
sillas son nuevas.

19.

(The family has one bathroom.)
baño está ocupado.

20.

(The conversation is about the children's grandparents.)
Vamos a visitar a abuelos este fin de semana.

21.

(The speaker points to one apple.)
manzana está muy madura.

22.

(The speaker talks about the stars in the sky.)
estrellas brillan durante la noche.

23.

(The conversation is about one bicycle.)
bicicleta necesita una rueda nueva.

24.

(The class is discussing one exercise.)
ejercicio es bastante difícil.

25.

(The speaker remembers a beach visited yesterday.)
playa era muy tranquila.

26.

(The speaker points to a clock on the wall.)
reloj marca las ocho.

27.

(The teacher refers to notebooks on the students' desks.)
cuadernos deben estar abiertos.

28.

(The family owns one television.)
televisión está en el salón.

29.

(The speaker refers to one hospital in town.)
hospital está cerca de mi casa.

30.

(The conversation is about one train already mentioned.)
tren llega con retraso.

Exercises 31–60

Write the correct response in the blank space.

31.

(The speaker points to one tree.)
árbol es muy antiguo.

32.

(The listener knows which keys are missing.)
¿Dónde están llaves?

33.

(The speaker talks about rivers in general.)
ríos desembocan en el mar.

34.

(The conversation is about one famous museum.)
museo abre a las nueve.

35.

(The speaker points to a specific chair.)
silla está rota.

36.

(The speaker refers to the Earth.)
Tierra gira alrededor del Sol.

37.

(The class is discussing one chapter.)
capítulo cinco es el más interesante.

38.

(The speaker refers to one specific bicycle.)
bicicleta de Ana es roja.

39.

(The family has one garden.)
jardín necesita agua.

40.

(The speaker refers to mountains visible from the window.)
montañas están cubiertas de nieve.

41.

(The speaker talks about one specific airport.)
aeropuerto está muy lejos del centro.

42.

(The speaker points to one child.)
niño lleva una mochila azul.

43.

(The listener knows which door should remain closed.)
No abras puerta.

44.

(The family owns one washing machine.)
lavadora hace mucho ruido.

45.

(The speaker points to one painting in a museum.)
cuadro fue pintado hace siglos.

46.

(The teacher refers to maps hanging on the wall.)
mapas muestran todos los continentes.

47.

(The conversation is about one specific lesson.)
lección de hoy es bastante larga.

48.

(The speaker refers to the clouds in the sky.)
nubes anuncian lluvia.

49.

(The family has one dining room.)
Vamos a comer en comedor.

50.

(The speaker points to one bridge crossing the river.)
puente fue construido hace cien años.

51.

(The speaker has a headache.)
Me duele cabeza.

52.

(The child broke his arm.)
Se rompió brazo jugando al fútbol.

53.

(The doctor asks the patient to open their mouth.)
Abra boca, por favor.

54.

(The teacher tells the students to raise their hands.)
Levanten mano si conocen la respuesta.

55.

(The mother tells her son to wash his hands.)
Lávate manos antes de comer.

56.

(The speaker is talking about all cats as a species.)
gatos son animales independientes.

57.

(The speaker is talking about music in general.)
música puede cambiar nuestro estado de ánimo.

58.

(The speaker is talking about history as an academic subject.)
historia siempre me ha interesado.

59.

(The speaker refers to mathematics as a school subject.)
matemáticas requieren mucha práctica.

60.

(The speaker talks about nature in general.)
naturaleza es fascinante.

Exercises 61–90

Write the correct response in the blank space.

61.

(The speaker says what language they speak.)
Hablo español perfectamente.

62.

(The speaker says what language they are studying.)
Estoy aprendiendo japonés.

63.

(The speaker refers to the Spanish language in general.)
español es una lengua romance.

64.

(The teacher is talking about French as a language.)
francés tiene muchas palabras de origen latino.

65.

(The student says what language they understand.)
Entiendo bastante bien italiano.

66.

(The speaker describes someone's profession.)
Mi hermana es médica.

67.

(The conversation is about a specific doctor.)
médica llegará en unos minutos.

68.

(The speaker introduces someone's profession.)
Mi padre trabaja como ingeniero.

69.

(The speaker refers to a specific engineer.)
ingeniero explicó el proyecto.

70.

(The speaker says someone became president.)
Fue elegido presidente.

71.

(The conversation is about the president of the country.)
presidente dará un discurso esta noche.

72.

(The speaker says today is Monday.)
Hoy es lunes.

73.

(The speaker says they work every Monday.)
Trabajo lunes.

74.

(The speaker refers to one particular Monday.)
lunes pasado llovió muchísimo.

75.

(The speaker says classes begin on Tuesdays.)
Tenemos clase martes.

76.

(The speaker refers to the weekend in general.)
Me gusta descansar durante fin de semana.

77.

(The speaker talks about love in general.)
amor puede cambiar la vida.

78.

(The speaker talks about friendship in general.)
amistad es muy importante.

79.

(The speaker talks about education in general.)
educación es fundamental para el desarrollo.

80.

(The speaker refers to science in general.)
ciencia avanza rápidamente.

81.

(The speaker tells someone to put on their coat.)
Ponte abrigo; hace frío.

82.

(The speaker tells someone to take off their shoes.)
Quítate zapatos antes de entrar.

83.

(The speaker tells someone to wash their face.)
Lávate cara.

84.

(The speaker asks someone to comb their hair.)
Peínate pelo.

85.

(The speaker tells someone to clean their glasses.)
Límpiate gafas.

86.

(The speaker refers to coffee in general.)
café es muy popular en Colombia.

87.

(The speaker refers to chocolate in general.)
chocolate contiene cacao.

88.

(The speaker refers to wine in general.)
vino forma parte de muchas culturas mediterráneas.

89.

(The speaker refers to water in general.)
agua es indispensable para la vida.

90.

(The speaker refers to bread in general.)
pan se hace con harina.

Exercises 91–120

Write the correct response in the blank space.

91.

(The speaker is talking about one specific bread on the table.)
Pásame pan que está junto al queso.

92.

(The speaker refers to one specific bottle.)
botella está vacía.

93.

(The conversation is about a specific exam.)
examen fue más difícil de lo esperado.

94.

(The teacher refers to one specific question.)
Respondan pregunta número ocho.

95.

(The speaker points to one specific map.)
mapa muestra todos los países de América.

96.

(The speaker refers to the children playing outside.)
niños están en el jardín.

97.

(The conversation is about a specific train station.)
estación queda muy cerca del hotel.

98.

(The speaker points to a specific river.)
río atraviesa toda la ciudad.

99.

(The speaker refers to one specific mountain.)
montaña más alta de la región está cubierta de nieve.

100.

(The speaker refers to one specific photograph.)
fotografía salió muy bien.

101.

(The speaker refers to water in general.)
agua es esencial para la vida.

102.

(The speaker points to one specific bottle of water.)
Pásame agua que está sobre la mesa.

103.

(The speaker talks about cold water.)
agua fría de este río es muy limpia.

104.

(The speaker refers to an eagle in general.)
águila es una excelente cazadora.

105.

(The speaker points to one specific eagle.)
águila que vimos ayer era enorme.

106.

(The speaker talks about hunger in general.)
hambre puede provocar muchos problemas de salud.

107.

(The speaker refers to a specific weapon in a museum.)
hacha pertenecía a un guerrero vikingo.

108.

(The speaker refers to one classroom.)
aula está en el segundo piso.

109.

(The speaker refers to one classroom with an adjective.)
amplia aula tiene capacidad para cien estudiantes.

110.

(The speaker refers to one specific soul in a literary text.)
alma del héroe nunca perdió la esperanza.

111.

(The speaker talks about Argentina as a country.)
Vivo en Argentina.

112.

(The speaker talks about Spain.)
Vivo en España.

113.

(The speaker refers to Brazil.)
Brasil es el país más grande de Sudamérica.

114.

(The speaker talks about Peru.)
Este verano viajaré a Perú.

115.

(The speaker talks about the United States.)
Estados Unidos tiene cincuenta estados.

116.

(The speaker refers to the United Kingdom.)
Reino Unido está formado por cuatro naciones.

117.

(The speaker refers to the Mediterranean Sea.)
mar Mediterráneo separa Europa de África.

118.

(The speaker talks about the Atlantic Ocean.)
océano Atlántico es enorme.

119.

(The speaker refers to the Amazon River.)
río Amazonas tiene el mayor caudal del mundo.

120.

(The speaker refers to the Andes.)
Andes recorren gran parte de Sudamérica.

Exercises 121–150

Write the correct response in the blank space.

121.

(The speaker refers to the Sahara Desert.)
desierto del Sahara es el más grande del mundo.

122.

(The speaker points to a specific newspaper.)
¿Has leído periódico de hoy?

123.

(The speaker refers to newspapers in general.)
periódicos han perdido lectores en los últimos años.

124.

(The speaker points to one television channel.)
Cambia a canal cinco.

125.

(The speaker refers to one specific newspaper article.)
artículo explica muy bien el problema.

126.

(The speaker refers to radio as a means of communication.)
Escucho radio todas las mañanas.

127.

(The speaker points to one radio.)
Apaga radio, por favor.

128.

(The speaker talks about television as a medium.)
televisión ha cambiado mucho en las últimas décadas.

129.

(The speaker points to the television in the living room.)
Apaga televisión antes de dormir.

130.

(The speaker refers to cinema as an art form.)
cine es una de mis grandes pasiones.

131.

(The speaker talks about school in general.)
escuela desempeña un papel fundamental en la educación.

132.

(The speaker refers to one particular school.)
escuela de mi barrio tiene más de quinientos alumnos.

133.

(The speaker refers to the internet.)
internet ha cambiado la forma de comunicarnos.

134.

(The speaker points to a specific website.)
sitio web está disponible en cinco idiomas.

135.

(The speaker refers to homework already assigned.)
¿Terminaste tarea?

136.

(The speaker refers to one specific answer.)
respuesta correcta es la tercera.

137.

(The speaker refers to one specific question.)
No entiendo pregunta número siete.

138.

(The speaker refers to one specific university.)
universidad fue fundada en el siglo XIX.

139.

(The speaker refers to one specific library.)
biblioteca permanece abierta hasta las diez.

140.

(The speaker refers to books in general.)
libros nos permiten conocer otras culturas.

141.

(The speaker points to one specific notebook.)
cuaderno azul es mío.

142.

(The speaker refers to one specific passport.)
No olvides traer pasaporte.

143.

(The speaker refers to one specific ticket.)
¿Dónde está entrada para el concierto?

144.

(The speaker refers to one specific airport.)
Llegamos a aeropuerto muy temprano.

145.

(The speaker refers to one specific suitcase.)
maleta pesa más de veinte kilos.

146.

(The speaker refers to one specific passport control.)
Primero debemos pasar por control de pasaportes.

147.

(The speaker refers to one specific hotel.)
hotel donde nos alojamos era excelente.

148.

(The speaker refers to one specific reservation.)
reserva está a nombre de García.

149.

(The speaker refers to the weather in general.)
clima de esta región es muy seco.

150.

(The speaker refers to one specific trip already mentioned.)
viaje fue una experiencia inolvidable.

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